Bratwurst (also brat)-a type of frying sausage.Braunschweiger-a liverwurst cold-cut (though, in Germany, Braunschweiger describes a smoked ground beef sausage).Biergarten-an open-air drinking establishment.
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Altbier-a copper coloured, malt-forward, clean and crisp tasting, lighter-bodied beer with moderate bitterness from Rhineland.Main articles: List of German dishes, Austrian cuisine, and Swiss cuisine A number of these expressions are used in American English, under the influence of German immigration, but not in British English. Not every word is recognizable outside its relevant context. Some, such as wurst and pumpernickel, retain German connotations, while others, such as lager and hamburger, retain none. Most of these words will be recognized by many English speakers they are commonly used in English contexts. 3 German terms mostly used for literary effect.2.3.2.2 Selected works in classical music.2 German terms common in English academic context.1 German terms commonly used in English.German common nouns fully adopted into English are in general not initially capitalized, and the German letter " ß" is generally changed to "ss". Some German words are used in English narrative to identify that the subject expressed is in German, e.g., Frau, Reich.Īs languages, English and German descend from the common ancestor language West Germanic and further back to Proto-Germanic because of this, some English words are essentially identical to their German lexical counterparts, either in spelling ( Hand, Sand, Finger) or pronunciation ("fish" = Fisch, "mouse" = Maus), or both ( Arm, Ring) these are excluded from this list.
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In many cases, the loanword has assumed a meaning substantially different from its German forebear.Įnglish and German both are West Germanic languages, though their relationship has been obscured by the lexical influence of Old Norse and Norman French (as a consequence of the Norman conquest of England in 1066) on English as well as the High German consonant shift. Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g., hamburger), but most are comparatively rare. It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. The English language has incorporated various loanwords, terms, phrases, or quotations from the German language. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.